• By Dr Sadhana Kala
  • Thu, 26 Mar 2026 01:38 PM (IST)
  • Source:JND

March 26 is Purple Day, dedicated to raising awareness about epilepsy, a neurological condition that affects millions of people across the globe. While epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, it remains widely misunderstood, often surrounded by myths, stigma, and silence. Purple Day is not just about awareness; it is about empathy, inclusion, and action.

The Origin of Purple Day

Cassidy Megan, a young girl from Canada diagnosed with epilepsy, founded Purple Day in 2008. Wanting to let others know they were not alone in their struggle, she chose purple—symbolising lavender, which is associated with calmness and solitude—to represent epilepsy awareness. What began as a small initiative soon gained global traction, with schools, organisations, governments, and individuals participating each year.

Today, Purple Day is recognised worldwide, with campaigns ranging from educational programs and fundraising events to social media movements and public discussions.

Understanding Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterised by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures are caused by sudden bursts of electrical activity in the brain, which can affect behaviour, movement, feelings, or consciousness.

Contrary to popular belief, epilepsy is not a single disease but a spectrum of disorders with varying causes and symptoms. Some people experience brief lapses in attention, while others may have convulsions. The triggers, frequency, and intensity of seizures can differ greatly from one individual to another.

In India alone, it is estimated that over 10 million people live with epilepsy. Despite advances in medical science, a significant number of cases remain untreated or poorly managed, often due to a lack of awareness, access to healthcare, or social stigma.

Epilepsy day 2026

In India alone, it is estimated that over 10 million people live with epilepsy (Image Credit: Canva) 

Breaking the Myths

One of the greatest challenges faced by people with epilepsy is not just the condition itself, but the misconceptions surrounding it. Purple Day serves as an opportunity to debunk these myths:

Myth: Epilepsy is contagious
Fact: Epilepsy is not infectious. You cannot “catch” it from someone.

Myth: People with epilepsy are mentally unstable
Fact: Epilepsy is a neurological condition, not a mental illness.

Myth: Seizures always involve violent shaking
Fact: Seizures can take many forms, including brief staring spells or subtle movements.

Myth: You should put something in a person’s mouth during a seizure
Fact: This practice is dangerous and can cause injury. The correct approach is to ensure safety and turn the person onto their side to prevent choking and allow for easier breathing during a seizure.

By addressing these misconceptions, we can create a more informed and compassionate society.

The Social Impact of Epilepsy

Beyond the medical aspects, epilepsy has a profound social impact. Many individuals face discrimination in education, employment, and relationships. In some communities, epilepsy is still linked to superstition or considered a form of possession, leading to isolation and emotional distress.

Children with epilepsy may be excluded from school activities. Adults may struggle to obtain or retain jobs. Women, in particular, may face additional challenges in marriage and social acceptance, such as stigma and misconceptions about their condition that can affect their relationships and social interactions.

Purple Day encourages us to look beyond the condition and see the person. It reminds us that individuals with epilepsy can lead full, productive lives with the right support and treatment.

First Aid: What To Do During a Seizure

Knowing how to respond during a seizure can make a critical difference. Here are some simple steps everyone should be aware of:

1. Stay calm and note the time.
2. Gently guide the person away from danger.
3. Place something soft under their head.
4. Turn them onto their side after the seizure subsides.
5. Do not restrain them or put anything in their mouth.
6. Stay with them until they regain full awareness.

If a seizure lasts longer than five minutes or if the person has repeated epileptic fits, immediate medical help is necessary.

The Role of Awareness Campaigns

Awareness campaigns like Purple Day play a vital role in changing perceptions. Schools can educate students about epilepsy, workplaces can implement inclusive policies, and healthcare providers can reach underserved communities.

Social media has amplified the reach of Purple Day, with hashtags, personal stories, and informative content helping to normalise conversations around epilepsy. Celebrities, influencers, and organisations often join the movement, lending their voices to the cause.

However, awareness must translate into action. This encompasses enhancing access to affordable medication, promoting research, and guaranteeing that healthcare systems can effectively diagnose and treat epilepsy.

Living with Epilepsy: Stories of Strength

Behind every statistic is a human story—of resilience, courage, and determination. Many individuals with epilepsy have gone on to excel in various fields, from academics and sports to arts and entrepreneurship.

Their journeys remind us that epilepsy does not define a person’s potential. With proper medical care, lifestyle adjustments, and emotional support, people with epilepsy can achieve their dreams.

Families and caregivers also play a crucial role, providing support, understanding, and encouragement. Their strength often forms the backbone of a person’s journey with epilepsy.

Why Purple Matters

Wearing purple on this day is a simple yet powerful gesture. It symbolises solidarity with those living with epilepsy and helps spark conversations. Whether it’s a purple ribbon, a social media post, or participation in an event, every action counts.

Purple Day is not just for those affected by epilepsy—it is for everyone. It is a reminder that awareness begins with us, and change is possible when we come together.

The Way Forward

As we observe Purple Day, it is important to reflect on how far we have come—and how much further we need to go. Reducing stigma, improving access to treatment, and fostering inclusivity should be ongoing efforts, not limited to a single day.

Governments, healthcare institutions, and communities must collaborate to ensure that public health agendas prioritise and understand epilepsy.

Education is the key. The more we discuss epilepsy, the more we normalise it. The more we understand it, the less we fear it.

Conclusion

Purple Day is more than an awareness campaign—it is a movement of compassion, knowledge, and empowerment. It challenges us to break the silence, question the myths, and stand in solidarity with millions of people living with epilepsy.

By wearing purple, sharing information, and supporting those affected, we can help build a world where epilepsy is not feared or misunderstood, but accepted and managed with dignity.

Awareness serves as the initial step towards transformation, and every step holds significance.

(Note: Dr (Prof) Sadhana Kala is a USA-trained robotic & laparoscopic surgeon, Uppsala University, Sweden, trained fertility specialist, Icon Endoscopic Surgeon of North India, and National Icon Endoscopic Surgeon of India. She is rated as India's Best Gynecologist by Google.)


(Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are the personal opinions of the author.)


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